REAL ID

Understanding REAL ID Requirements: What You Need to Know

The REAL ID Act, passed by Congress in 2005, establishes minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards. It was created to enhance the reliability of IDs used for federal purposes, including boarding commercial aircraft and accessing federal facilities. Here's what you need to know about REAL ID requirements and how they might affect you.

What Is REAL ID?

REAL ID is a federal standard for identification. While obtaining a REAL ID-compliant license or ID is voluntary, it becomes necessary if you wish to use it for certain federal purposes.

Starting May 7, 2025, only REAL ID-compliant licenses, ID cards, or acceptable alternatives (such as a U.S. passport) will be accepted for:

• Boarding domestic flights.
• Entering secure federal facilities.
• Accessing military bases.

How to Identify a REAL ID?

A REAL ID-compliant card typically features a star marking on the upper portion of the card. The exact design of the star may vary by state, but its presence signifies compliance with REAL ID standards.

How to Get a REAL ID?

To obtain a REAL ID, you must visit your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in person and provide specific documents to verify your identity and eligibility. Here’s what you’ll need:

1. Proof of Identity:
   • U.S. passport
   • Birth certificate (original or certified copy)
   • Certificate of Naturalization (if applicable)
2. Proof of Social Security Number (SSN):
   • Social Security card
   • W-2 form
   • Pay stub with your SSN
3. Proof of Residency:
   • Utility bill
   • Rental agreement
   • Mortgage statement (Must display your name and current address.)
4. Name Change Documentation (if applicable):
   • Marriage certificate
   • Divorce decree
   • Court order for name changes

All documents must be original or certified copies. Photocopies or laminated documents are typically not accepted.

Key Points to Consider

1. Voluntary but Necessary: You’re not required to get a REAL ID. However, without one, you’ll need an alternative, such as a passport, for federal purposes like flying domestically after the enforcement date.
2. Appointment Recommended: Many DMVs allow you to schedule an appointment to apply for a REAL ID, which can save time and reduce wait times.
3. Costs Vary by State: Fees for REAL ID-compliant licenses vary, so check with your state’s DMV for specific details.
4. Alternative Documents: If you already hold a valid U.S. passport or other federally approved ID, you may not need a REAL ID for federal purposes.

Why Was REAL ID Implemented?

The REAL ID Act was enacted as a response to the 9/11 Commission's recommendations to improve the security of personal identification documents. By setting uniform standards, the goal is to reduce fraud and enhance national security.

What Happens Without a REAL ID?

If you do not have a REAL ID after May 7, 2025, you’ll need to use another TSA-approved form of identification, such as:

• U.S. passport
• Passport card
• Department of Defense ID card

Without one of these, you won’t be allowed to board domestic flights or access certain federal facilities.

Final Thoughts

The REAL ID is an important step toward enhancing security and standardizing identification across states. If you plan to fly domestically or need access to federal facilities, ensure your documents are in order and apply for a REAL ID ahead of time to avoid last-minute stress.

For more details, visit your state’s DMV website or consult the Department of Homeland Security’s REAL ID page.