Richmondis a suburbantown in southwest London, 8.2 miles (13.2km) west-southwest ofCharing Cross. The town is on ameanderof theRiver Thames, with a large number ofparks and open spaces, includingRichmond Park, and many protectedconservation areas,which include much ofRichmond Hill.A specificAct of Parliamentprotects the scenic view of theRiver Thamesfrom Richmond.
Foundedin the 16th century, Richmond was formerly part of the ancientparish of Kingston upon Thamesin the county of Surrey. In 1890 the townbecame a municipal borough, which was later extended to includeKew,Ham,Petershamand part ofMortlake(North Sheen).The municipal borough was abolished in 1965 when, as a result of boundary changes, Richmond was transferred toGreater London.
Richmond is now part of theLondon Borough of Richmond upon Thames, and has a population of 21,469 (consisting of North Richmond and South Richmond wards). It has a significant commercial and retail centre with a developed day and evening economy.